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Self-inflicted Tongue Ulceration in a Patient with Tourette Syndrome: A Case Report

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Abstract

ƽÀ̶õ ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀÌ°í °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®³¿°ú ¸®µëÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿îµ¿Æ½°ú ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ À½¼ºÆ½ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¶Ñ·¿ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¸ç, ¿îµ¿Æ½¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§´Â ¶Ñ·¿ ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áõ»ó Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ 9¼¼ ¼Ò³âÀÌ ÇôÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀǷڵǾú´Ù. µÎ ´Þ ÀüºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Çô ¾Ã±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±Ë¾çÀº ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ȯ¾Æ´Â ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½ÄÀÌ ¹× ¿¬ÇÏÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ºÎµå·¯¿î ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ÀçÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó, ÇϾÇÀÌ ºÐ¸®µÈ °¡Ã¶¼º ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû »ç¿ëÀÌ °íÅëÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ȯ¾Æ´Â ÀåÄ¡ ÀåÂø¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Àß ÀûÀÀÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3ÁÖ ÈÄ ÇôÀÇ º´¼Ò°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ °³¼±µÈ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÇöÀç ±¸°­ ³» ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§¸¦ Ä¡·áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ ÁöħÀº ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÓ»ó°¡´Â ¾à¹° Ä¡·á¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ±¸°­ ³» ÀåÄ¡ Àû¿ëÀ̳ª °ü·Ã Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬¸¶ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Tourette¡¯s syndrome is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of vocal and multiple motor tics. Tics are defined as brief, intermittent, repetitive, unpredictable, purposeless, and stereotyped movements or sounds. Some patients experience physical pain from intense and complex tics. In addition, motor tics can result in self-injury which is a common feature of Tourette¡¯s syndrome. A 9-year-old boy was referred by the department of neuropsychiatry because of a severe tongue laceration. His parents reported that he had been biting his tongue irregularly for 2 months before referral and suffered from an intense burning sensation. The repeated biting resulted in ulcers on the tongue, which quickly worsened and led to progressive difficulty chewing and swallowing food.
We offered to give him a two-piece removable appliance to limit tongue biting; it was made of soft silicone and fitted to both the maxillary and mandibular arches. As we emphasized that the device could help alleviate his pain, he agreed to accept it and adapted well. Just 3 weeks later, his tongue lesions had healed significantly.

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¶Ñ·¿ ÁõÈıº; ƽ Àå¾Ö; ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§; ±¸°­ º¸È£ÀåÄ¡
Tourette syndrome; Tic disorders; Self-injurious behavior; Mouth protectors

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